See -luk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ـلق",
"ـلق#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـلق",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـلق.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-лук",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-luk (Cyrillic spelling -лук)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "divljaluk — divljanje"
},
{
"text": "bezobràzluk — bezobràština, bezòbraznōst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Functions similarly to -anje, -enje, -ost and -ština."
],
"id": "en--luk-sh-suffix-xjsj0TTi",
"links": [
[
"-anje",
"-anje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-enje",
"-enje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-ost",
"-ost#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-ština",
"-ština#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Functions similarly to -anje, -enje, -ost and -ština."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-luk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-lik",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lik"
],
[
"*-lïk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lïk"
],
[
"ـلق",
"لق#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـلق",
"ـلق#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـلق",
"ـلق#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـلق",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-likder.\nProto-Turkic *-lïk\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـلق (-lïq)\nOttoman Turkish ـلق (-luk)\nTurkish -luk\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*-lik\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*-lïk\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـلق\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـلق\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-luk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-luk\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلق (-luk).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـلق",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-likder.\nProto-Turkic *-lïk\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـلق (-lïq)\nOttoman Turkish ـلق (-luk)\nTurkish -luk\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلق (-luk).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-likder.\nProto-Turkic *-lïk\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـلق (-lïq)\nOttoman Turkish ـلق (-luk)\nTurkish -luk\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلق (-luk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-luk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "soğuk (“cold”) + -luk → soğukluk (“coldness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çocuk (“child”) + -luk → çocukluk (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dost (“friend”) + -luk → dostluk (“friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tuz (“salt”) + -luk → tuzluk (“caster”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sonsuz (“endless”) + -luk → sonsuzluk (“eternity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lik after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -lik after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--luk-tr-suffix-R3FDbvoo",
"links": [
[
"-lik",
"-lik#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫuk/"
}
],
"word": "-luk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ـلق",
"ـلق#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـلق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـلق",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ـلق.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-лук",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-luk (Cyrillic spelling -лук)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian informal terms",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "divljaluk — divljanje"
},
{
"text": "bezobràzluk — bezobràština, bezòbraznōst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Functions similarly to -anje, -enje, -ost and -ština."
],
"links": [
[
"-anje",
"-anje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-enje",
"-enje#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-ost",
"-ost#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"-ština",
"-ština#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Functions similarly to -anje, -enje, -ost and -ština."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-luk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-lik",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lik"
],
[
"*-lïk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lïk"
],
[
"ـلق",
"لق#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـلق",
"ـلق#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـلق",
"ـلق#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـلق",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-likder.\nProto-Turkic *-lïk\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـلق (-lïq)\nOttoman Turkish ـلق (-luk)\nTurkish -luk\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*-lik\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Turkic\", \"term\" : \"*-lïk\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـلق\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـلق\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-luk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-luk\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلق (-luk).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـلق",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-likder.\nProto-Turkic *-lïk\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـلق (-lïq)\nOttoman Turkish ـلق (-luk)\nTurkish -luk\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلق (-luk).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-likder.\nProto-Turkic *-lïk\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـلق (-lïq)\nOttoman Turkish ـلق (-luk)\nTurkish -luk\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـلق (-luk).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-luk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "soğuk (“cold”) + -luk → soğukluk (“coldness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çocuk (“child”) + -luk → çocukluk (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dost (“friend”) + -luk → dostluk (“friendship”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tuz (“salt”) + -luk → tuzluk (“caster”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sonsuz (“endless”) + -luk → sonsuzluk (“eternity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-lik after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -lik after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-lik",
"-lik#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫuk/"
}
],
"word": "-luk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -luk meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.